The national tree of Pakistan is the Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara). It is a coniferous evergreen tree species native to the western Himalayas and eastern Afghanistan. The tree is highly valued for its timber, used for construction, and ornamental qualities. Its name is derived from the Sanskrit word “devdar,” which means “timber of the gods.”
In Pakistan, the Deodar Cedar is widely found in the northern regions, especially in the mountainous areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The tree has significant cultural and ecological importance in the country and is also featured on the Pakistani 1,000-rupee note.
Description of National Tree of Pakistan
The Deodar Cedar, the national tree of Pakistan, is a species of coniferous evergreen tree that can grow up to 50-60 meters in height. It has a conical shape with a straight trunk that reaches a diameter of 3 meters. The tree’s bark is brownish-gray, rough, and scaly. Deodar Cedar branches are horizontally spread and have dense foliage forming a broad, pyramidal crown.
The tree’s leaves are needle-like, and they are arranged in clusters of 15-30. They are bluish-green and can grow up to 2.5 cm long. The Deodar Cedar (National Tree of Pakistan) is a monoecious tree, meaning it has male and female cones on the same tree. Male cones are cylindrical and 10-18 cm long. On the other hand, female cones are egg-shaped and can reach 12 cm.
Deodar Cedar (National Tree of Pakistan) is highly valued for its durable timber, resistant to decay. Its wood is used for construction, furniture making, and carving. The tree is also prized for its ornamental qualities and planted in gardens and parks. In Pakistan, the Deodar Cedar symbolizes strength and resilience and is a valuable part of the country’s cultural and natural heritage.
Graceful Branches
While the national tree of Pakistan, the Deodar Cedar, is not typically described as having “graceful branches,” it does have a distinctive and elegant appearance that is highly valued. Deodar Cedar branches are horizontally spread and have dense foliage forming a broad, pyramidal crown. The tree’s form is often described as stately or majestic, with a sense of strength and solidity characteristic of coniferous evergreens.
While the Deodar Cedar (National Tree of Pakistan) is not as slender or flexible as some other tree species, its branching structure is admired for its balance, symmetry, and overall aesthetic appeal. As Pakistan’s national tree, the Deodar Cedar is considered a symbol of the country’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Needles of The Tree
Leaves are needle-like and are of Bluish-green color. Its length ranges from 1-2 inches. These stay for about 3-6 years on the tree.
Bark and Twigs
Deodar has straight and thin twigs. Grey bark covers the trunk. At maturity level, the bark becomes scaly. The trunk is broad, having 3 meters in diameter.
Cones of Deodar Tree
Both male and female cones usually grow on one tree. That’s why it is called monoecious. Male cones are located in the lower branches and are called catkin. A lot of pollen falls off male cones. Female cones are found in the upper limbs. Pollination takes place by wind. After pollination, growth takes place in Spring and Summer. At maturity level, green cones are ripe and turn brown. Cones length ranges from 3-6 inches. Two seeds germinate at each scale of the cone. The seed color is brown. They are triangular, having large wings.
Germination
Cones become mature within 13 months, and seeds are released. Germination takes place in late spring. The plant becomes a mature tree up to 45 years and becomes capable of bearing seeds.
Native Place
The native place of Deodar is the Himalayas. This tree is traced out at the height of 3500-12000 feet. Deodar trees grow in a temperate atmosphere. The tree belongs to conifers and broadleaf tree species. Their native habitat ranges from India to China. Deodar can survive in moist or dry soil. They are drought tolerant but prolonged drought periods can kill the tree. The tree can be found in the west and south of Canada, China, France, Germany, Spain, and Italy.
The plantation place of the Deodar tree (National Tree of Pakistan) is in the west and southern states of the US. These are also found in Argentina, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain.
Pests like beetle borers and phytophthora cause harm to the Deodar by rotting the root and sooty mould. Its age extends for hundreds of years. Deodar benefits the surrounding soil by stopping erosion which helps in vegetation. These trees are the habitat for crows and squirrels.
Read More: Jasmine: The National Flower of Pakistan
Cedrus Deodara uses
- Ornamental tree: Cedrus deodara is a famous ornamental tree, prized for its attractive pyramidal shape and evergreen foliage. It is often planted in parks, gardens, and along roadsides.
- Timber: Cedrus deodara is highly valued for its durability, strength, and resistance to rot and insect damage. It is used for various purposes, including construction, furniture making, and carving.
- Ayurvedic medicine: In traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda), various parts of the deodar cedar tree treat multiple ailments, including respiratory disorders, skin conditions, and arthritis.
- Incense and essential oils: The resin of Cedrus deodara is used to produce perfume and essential oils, which are used in aromatherapy and for various religious and spiritual purposes.
- Soil stabilization: Cedrus deodara’s deep roots stabilize soil on steep slopes and prevent erosion. This makes it an excellent tree for reforestation and land reclamation projects.
Deodar wood properties
It is a popular wood for construction, furniture, and decorative purposes due to its durability, strength, and attractive appearance. Here are some Deodar wood properties:
- Durability: Cedar wood is highly resistant to decay and insect attack, making it a popular choice for outdoor construction projects such as decks, fences, and pergolas.
- Strength: Cedarwood has a high strength-to-weight ratio, making it solid and sturdy. It is also flexible, which makes it an excellent choice for furniture and decorative items.
- Color and Grain: Deodar wood heartwood is usually yellow-brown, while the sapwood is pale yellow. The wood has a straight, uniform grain with a medium to coarse texture.
- Workability: Cedarwood is easy to work with hand and power tools. It takes glue and finishes nicely and can be stained or painted to achieve a desired color or finish.
- Density: The wood is moderately thick, making it easy to transport and work with.
- Aromatic properties: Deodar wood has a pleasant, spicy scent that makes it famous in incense, oils, and perfumes.
Deodar cedar preferred habitat
The Deodar cedar (National Tree of Pakistan) is a coniferous tree species native to the western Himalayas in eastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northern India.
In its natural habitat, the Deodar cedar (National Tree of Pakistan) grows in the subalpine and temperate zones at 1,500 to 3,200 meters (4,900 to 10,500 feet) above sea level. It prefers well-drained soil and grows on slopes and ridges with southern or western exposure. It can tolerate various temperatures, from extreme cold in winter to hot summers.
Deodar cedar (National Tree of Pakistan) is also widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in Europe, North America, and Australia. It is appreciated for its attractive evergreen foliage, conical shape, and distinctive cedar scent. Cultivation prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Deodar cedar root system
Deodar cedar (National Tree of Pakistan) is a coniferous tree native to the western Himalayas and the eastern Mediterranean region. It is a famous ornamental tree in many parts of the world due to its striking and distinctive appearance.
As for Deodar cedar (National Tree of Pakistan) root systems, it is typically shallow and wide-spread. The roots tend to grow near the soil’s surface, extending outwards to a distance equal to or greater than the tree’s height. The root system can also be relatively dense and fibrous, which helps the tree anchor itself in the soil.
However, it is important to note that the root system of Deodar cedar can vary depending on growing conditions and the tree’s age. In some cases, the roots may be deeper and more taproot-like, especially in older specimens that have had time to establish themselves.
Medicinal Properties
The National Tree of Pakistan is the Himalayan Cedar (Cedrus deodara), which has a long history of medicinal use in traditional medicine systems.
The bark of Himalayan Cedar is used for treating various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, dysentery, and coughs. It is also used as a diuretic and believed to treat kidney and bladder stones.
The oil extracted from the tree’s wood and leaves has antiseptic, antifungal, and insect-repellent properties. It is used in aromatherapy and as a natural remedy for respiratory disorders like asthma, bronchitis, and sinusitis.
In addition to its medicinal properties, Himalayan Cedar has cultural and religious significance in Pakistan. Its wood is used for carving furniture, while its resin is used for incense and perfume. The tree is also considered sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism and symbolizes strength and wisdom.
Deodar cedar problems
Deodar cedar trees (Cedrus deodara) are hardy trees that adapt to various growing conditions. However, like all plants, they are susceptible to specific problems. Here are some common issues with Deodar cedar trees:
- Needle blight: Needle blight is a fungal disease that causes Deodar cedar needles to turn brown, wilt, and fall off. This disease is often caused by excessive moisture and can be treated with fungicides.
- Cedar bark beetles: Cedar bark beetles are tiny insects that can damage the bark of Deodar cedar trees, leading to tree decline and death. They often attack stressed or weakened trees, and control measures may include pruning and removal of infested branches and insecticides.
- Root rot: Root rot is a fungal disease that affects Deodar cedar trees’ roots, leading to poor growth, yellowing needles, and eventual death. This disease is often caused by poor drainage or over-watering and can be prevented by ensuring adequate soil drainage and avoiding over-watering.
- Winter damage: Deodar cedar trees (National Tree of Pakistan) are generally hardy but can suffer winter damage in freezing temperatures or high winds. Damage can include broken branches or cracked bark. Prevention measures include wrapping trees in burlap or other protective materials during winter.
- Salt damage: Deodar cedar trees (National Tree of Pakistan) can be sensitive to salt, turning needles brown and dropping off. This is often caused by road salt or saline irrigation water. Prevention measures include avoiding planting near salt-treated roads or using alternative irrigation water sources.
If you suspect your Deodar cedar tree is suffering from any of these problems, it is highly recommended to consult a certified arborist or horticulturist. This will enable proper diagnosis and treatment.
Best fertilizer for Deodar cedar
The most effective fertilizer for Deodar cedar trees is balanced and slow-release, with a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) ratio of 10-8-6. It’s important to avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excess growth and weaken tree health.
When fertilizing Deodar cedars, following the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates and timing is essential. Fertilization should occur in early spring before new growth and again in early fall.
Additionally, it’s a good idea to incorporate organic matter into the soil around the tree’s root zone. This will improve soil fertility and nutrient availability. This can include compost, well-rotted manure, or other organic fertilizers.
The cultural importance of Deodar Tree
The Deodar tree is the national tree of Pakistan. It is a large, evergreen conifer that grows up to 100 feet tall. The tree is native to the Himalayas and found in Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Afghanistan.
The Deodar tree has cultural and religious significance in Pakistan. It is mentioned in the Quran as a symbol of strength and steadfastness. The tree is also associated with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions.
The deodar tree is a popular Pakistani symbol. It is often used in art, literature, and music. The tree is also a popular tourist attraction.
Deodar trees are an important part of Pakistan’s landscape. It provides shade, shelter, and food for wildlife. The tree also prevents soil erosion and floods.
Pakistan’s deodar tree is valuable. It is a symbol of the country’s rich culture and history. The tree also plays a significant role in the environment.
Here are some cultural importances of the Deodar tree in Pakistan:
- Religious significance: The Deodar tree has religious significance in Islam. It is mentioned in the Quran as a symbol of strength and steadfastness. The tree is also associated with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions.
- Symbol of strength and resilience: The deodar tree symbolizes strength and resilience. It is a large, evergreen tree that withstands harsh conditions. The tree is also associated with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions, who are known for their strength and courage.
- Cultural icon: The Deodar tree is a cultural icon of Pakistan. It is often used in art, literature, and music. The tree is also a popular tourist attraction.
- Environmental importance: The Deodar tree is an important part of the Pakistani environment. It provides shade, shelter, and food for wildlife. The tree also prevents soil erosion and floods.
- Sacred tree in Hinduism: The Deodar tree is considered a sacred tree in Hinduism and is often used in religious ceremonies and rituals. Tree wood is believed to have purifying properties and is used to make incense and spiritual offerings.
- Popular landscaping choice: The deodar tree is popular in India and Pakistan. It is a beautiful tree with tall, slender trunks and fragrant needles.
- Source of timber: The deodar tree is a valuable timber source. Wood is strong and durable, and it is used for a variety of purposes, including construction, furniture, and musical instruments.
- A valuable part of the natural world: The Deodar tree is a significant part of the natural world. It provides habitat for a variety of animals and plants, and prevents soil erosion
Conclusion
The national tree of Pakistan is the Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara), a majestic conifer that can grow up to 100 feet tall. It is found in the northern mountains of Pakistan, where it provides a valuable habitat for wildlife and is a source of timber and other products. The Deodar Cedar is also a symbol of Pakistan’s national identity. Deodar Cedar is valuable to Pakistan. It provides a home for wildlife, a source of timber and other products, and a symbol of national identity. Pakistanians should do everything to protect it.
